Project Management A Project With Kamran And Company,...

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is Project Management? Before we start, a short note on the word â€Å"Project Management†. It is important to understand the meaning of them furthermore their relation in management area. Project management can be stated as the procedure and action of planning, sorting out, motivating, and controlling assets, strategies and conventions to accomplish particular objectives in experimental or day by day issues. A project is a distinctive, transitory work, involved to accomplish planned purposes, which could be characterized as far as yields, results or benefits. A project is generally esteemed to be a win in the event that it accomplishes the goals as per their acknowledgment criteria, within a concurred timescale and expenditure plan. 1.2 Overview of Project Case A quick overview of the case how we as a firm have managed a project with a right set of skill knowledge to persuade Mr. Ronald Robinsto (Ron), the owner of Laundry Corp. to work on a project with Kamran and Company, Inc. An overview about this project is Ron is looking for a firm with right set of skills and knowledge to work for his corporation to provide him with a vision or a mission to take his firm to next level of growth. Ron is expecting that a firm should give him consultation about how his company can grow and how it can maximize its profits. So the task given by Mr. Ron is not so simple but still a lot of work needs to be done in this scenario. There are few phases in theShow MoreRelatedRap Acca Obu8880 Words   |  36 PagesREPORT â€Å"AN EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF D.G. KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED (DGKCC) BETWEEN 1 JULY 2004 AND 30 JUNE 2007† (Word count: 6,498) Presented by: KAMRAN KHALID ACCA reg. # 1431751 September 2008 CONTENTS Page No. 1. Research Objectives and Overall Research Approach 1.1 – Topic Chosen and the Selected Organisation 1.2 – Project Objectives 1.3 – Research Questions 1.4 – Research Approach 2. Information gathering and business/accountingRead MoreMetro Cash and Carry20761 Words   |  84 PagesTable of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 4 Company History 6 Vision 8 Mission Statement 9 Business Concept 11 METRO Cash amp; Carry Pakistan 12 Organizational Structure 14 Industry amp; Competitors’ Analysis 15 Industry Analysis 15 Competitors’ Analysis 17 Makro-Habib Pakistan Limited 17 Hyperstar Pakistan 18 Literature Review 20 Research Question 26 Research Methodology 29 Analysis amp; Findings 32 Survey Questionnaires’ Analysis

What Happened After Ten O Clock On The Sunday Night

Abstract What happened after ten o clock on the Sunday night of June 12, 1994 will forever be a mystery when speaking about the murder case of Nicole Brown Simpson and her acquaintance Ronald Goldman. This paper will discuss the trial of O.J. Simpson ex football star and a famous media personnel,. Furthermore it will go into detail about the murders, evidence gathered and the final verdict of the jury. Could Simpson have committed the murders due to the fact that if he couldn’t have Nicole, then no one could? Or was this trial all just a case that is revolved around corrupt police trying to frame an innocent black man? Hence the defense created a new slogan for the case, â€Å"if it doesn’t fit, you must acquit†. What is true and what is a lie? This paper will discuss how and why this case is one of the most popular trials in the 20th century. The crime: What happened after ten o clock on the Sunday night of June 12, 1994 will forever be a mystery when speaking about the murder case of Nicole Brown Simpson and her acquaintance Ronald Goldman. The murder occurred in the small enclosed area near the front gate of Nicole Simpsons home, which was located in a prestigious area of Los Angles California. Nichole was found with her neck almost completely severed. Ronald Goodman was stabbed thirty one times. The two bodies were discovered just after midnight when Nicole Simpson’s dog was found by the neighbors with blood on its legs and belly. The accused: O.J. Simpson was anShow MoreRelatedJesus Christ Called Holy Week Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesOn Palm Sunday, Jesus and his disciples spent the night in Bethany, a town about two miles east of Jerusalem. In all likelihood, Jesus stayed in the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. Beginning with Palm Sunday, we will walk through the week; the steps of Jesus Christ called â€Å"Holy Week†. We will visit each of the major events that occurred during our Savior s week of passion. On the Sunday before his death, Jesus began his trip to Jerusalem, knowing that soonRead MoreMy Grandm My Grandmother1663 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up my grandma was a very influential person in my life , and we were very close. I would go over to her house on friday nights for a sleepover and always beg mom to let me stay another night. We would go swimming, color, and she would teach me how to cook. Along with her other hobbies her main one was bowling , my Grand ma always loved to bowl and she was on a senior bowling league . She was so strong for a 75 year old woman she bowled with a 15 pound bowling ball I couldn t even throw. IRead MoreAn Analysis Of Holden Caulfield s The Rye 2024 Words   |  9 Pageshis goodbyes, but quickly regrets it when Spencer talked about Holden’s poor academic performance the entire time. He becomes quickly annoyed and makes an excuse to leave his office. After Holden gets back to his dormitory, he gets irritated by his disgusting neighbor Ackley, and by his roommate Stradlater. After Stradlater announced he was going on a date with Jane Gallagher, a girl that Holden used to date and he still loves, he asked Holden to write a composition for him. Holden writes it, butRead MoreThe Development Of The English Grammar2056 Words   |  9 Pagesrespective time expressions which are used a very different forms regarding the future tenses. Generally, they are used at the end of a question and a sentence, but the very most common forms are: (Year/Sunday/Month), in two years, next week, (weeks, months years), today, tomorrow, and the day that comes after tomorrow. 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Retail Supply Chain Management Free Essays

string(62) " Buy have taken over the leadership role in the supply chain\." Introduction Literature review Extensive research papers on supply chain management have been published in various journals. Supply chain management has gained centre stage in most research studies and is considered one of the most powerful business improvement tool. Companies around the globe are pursuing supply chain as the best methodology of increasing customer satisfaction, building on revenue, reducing cost and for better utilization of assets. We will write a custom essay sample on Retail Supply Chain Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clearly, this management tool has assumed a significant role in international business. The importance of logistics was first described in 1962. Drucker (1962) asserted that for every dollar that the average American spends on goods, 50 cents accounts for the activities incurred in the process of extraction. He further pointed out that the distribution process occurs when physical properties of matter are converted into economic value. Over the past years, a number of studies have made an in depth study of the organization as a system. To fully comprehend supply chain management, it is imperative to study the organization as an open system. Recently, there has been a hot debate regarding the conceptual meaning of supply chain management. Ganeshan Harrison (1995), defined SCM as a network of facilities and distribution options with core functionality of procurement, and transformation of materials into finished products. Lee Corey (1995), asserted that SCM consists of integration activities taking place in a network of facilities that procure and transform raw material into intermediate and final product. While according to Christopher (1998), supply chain comprise of a network of organizations involved in the various activities and processes that produce value in form of product and service. Mentzer et al (2001), on the other hand, postulates it as a strategic and systematic coordination of business functions within a supply chain with the aim of improving long term performance of the company. From a general point of view, Supply chain management embraces various aspects such as logistics, operation management, transportation, marketing, materials and distribution management as well as purchasing and information technology. It involves the transformation of the company’s supply chain into an optimal efficient process whereby the whole supply chain is considered more important than each individual department. A literature review on supply chain management reveals a considerable spurt in research in theory and practice John (2006) in his paper â€Å"supply chain management: theory, practice and future challenges†, analyzed the current developments in supply chain management practices. Through such analysis, he identified barriers, possibilities and key trends on the current developments in theory and practice of SCM. From the research study it emerged that supply chain management was still developing in both theory and practice. Khann, Bernard Burnes (2008) developed a research agenda for SCM. Their study identified a number of key debates in the general literature risk that needed to be recognized when applying risk theory and risk management approaches in SCM. Additionally, it emerged that the risk theory was still at its early stages in supply chain management and that proposed models of supply chain risk needed to be tested empirically. In their paper of â€Å" Global supply chain design: A literature review and critique† Mary, Vidyaranya Gargeya (2005) examined the decision support models which could be employed in the design of the supply chain. They went ahead to determine the relation between the research literature and practical issues in the design of global supply chain. Reviews were conducted for various dimensions such as performance metrics, decisions addressed in the model, globalization consideration and degree to which the model was line with integrated decision process. The review was based on issues emerging in the global supply chain management. The findings indicated that while most models were able to resolve the global problems, few of the models were successful in addressing the design problem in supply chain. It concluded that a more practically oriented and forward looking global supply chain modeling would be ideal. Several articles and journals have been published on theory and practice of supply chain management, however, this management area is still under considerable development and debate. In spite of the increasing awareness on the importance of SCM practices by academicians and practitioners’, failures in implementing these practices still exist. The reasons behind the unsuccessful implementation of these practices lie precisely on the complexities of SCM and organizational performance. One of the most crucial factors that must be taken into account in supply chain management is the alignment of the supply chain initiatives with business strategy of an organization or company. Porter (1996) differentiates between the business strategy and operational effectiveness. He notes a number of business trends focused on improving their operational effectiveness. Porter (1996) points out that company must understand and make trade off when choosing the best strategy and activities to perform. Hammer (2004), on the other hand devise different methodologies to be employed by a firm for it to perform its activities optimally. He identifies operational innovation as a central component to many great business successes including Wal-Mart. This is evident by Wal-Mart’s steady stream of operational innovation that has been used to support its business strategy of offering consumers lower prices. Hammer concluded that when implementing supply chain practices, operational effectiveness need to be taken into consideration. Studying supply chain practices in the context of international retail business, involves identification of networks consisting of suppliers, wholesalers, retailers, and other intermediaries. Initially, power in supply chain rested with the manufacturers and focused mainly on operations, distribution, inventory and transportation functions at the firm level. Both the retailers and the suppliers tended to align themselves with the manufacturers priorities. Research was also conducted from the manufacturing centric perspective. Following the growth of discounting in the recent years, there has been a fundamental shift in the market place power from manufacturing to retail. The production process once dominated by the manufacturers such as General Motors, Proctor and Gamble among others, have been taken over by organizations closer to the consumers. Multinational retailers such as Walmart, Target and Best Buy have taken over the leadership role in the supply chain. You read "Retail Supply Chain Management" in category "Essay examples" However, a great deal of studies conducted has been on manufacturing centric with a major focus on the supplier manufacturer relationship. Existing streams of research have been slow to respond to this new retailer driven reality. Clearly, the power shift downstream has left a huge gap in the supply chain research. SCM is critical to the success of retail businesses. It determines the end consumer cost and has significant impact on the value of the shareholder. A study by Morisson Assendelft (2006), showed retailers stock prices fall by 9 % upon the disclosure of supply chain problem. Yet little has been done on the retail segment concerning SCM issues, capabilities and outcomes. This is shocking since most executives in the industry describe themselves as retail supply chain managers. More so, there are multiple conferences that are entirely focused on retail supply chain management such as â€Å"Retail industry Leaders Association Leaders in Logistic Conferences†. Inspite of these, research on retail supply chain management is still scanty. The lack of focus on retail supply chain management reveals a substantial gap in the industry. Despite the growing concern on supply chain management in the retail industry, most empirical research studies conducted in the past have been narrowly focused, lacking a holistic conceptualization and application. Further, a dozen of published articles on SCM generally address narrowly defined issues such as inventory error rates, in stock position and direct product profitability. Only a few of the studies have managed to explore on the broader, strategic supply chain issues from a retail perspective. Lowson (2001) examined the operational strategies employed by retailers in Europe and US. His findings were that retail supply chain managers used a broad array of strategies such as time based competition, quick response, and postponement among others. Recently, Van Assendelft Morrison (2006) recap the results of an IBM study of 795 retailers globally. The study was focused on inventory. The findings of this research study showed that the best performing multinational retailers, especially Wal-Mart, Tesco and Amazon.com, demonstrated a revenue growth of more than twice that of other retailers with an operating margin of one third higher. Studies by Charmaz (2006) have enormously contributed to retail supply chain management. Charmaz study was based on an interview with various retail executives. Constant comparative technique of grounded theory was used by Charmaz to analyze interview transcripts and identify major issues in retail SCM. He concluded that retail supply chain management requires agility driven by a broad realization that change is the new norm in the global economy. Some published articles delve on the supplier to retailer link for a single product while others describe the supply chain for a particular region or retail outlet. For example, Francis, Hines Bailey (2006) examined the distribution of pineapple in Australia. While Marchant, Fernie Pfab (2000) explored on the grocery logistics of Spain. Khan, Bernard Burnes (2008) used a retailer as a case study in exploring supply chain risk. Despite the critical role played by supply chain management in the retail industry, research on supply chain management has been given scant coverage in retail academic journals. Only a few articles have been published in the Journal of Retailing. Moreover, these articles are point focused and primarily deal with traditional inter firm relationship issues such as conflict management (Weitz, Bradford Stringfellow, 2004), power (Perry Bloom, 2001), coordination (Parry Ingene, 2000), dependence (Lagace Gassenheimer, 1994), and partnering (Zacharia, Mentzer Min, 2000). This is however not surprising. Research on retail supply chain management has been more an extension of the manufacturing theory along with distribution and consumer product theory, rather than a holistic construction of a critical research domain. Most existing literature simply fail to provide the broader understanding on the strategic importance of Supply chain management to retailers and how shift in power impacts on retail supply chain management. Clearly, research on SCM has been slow to respond to this new reality. Certainly, new insights into retail supply chain management must be developed to address the gap existing in literature. Based on the above discussions, this paper seeks to address three interrelated questions How does the retail centric paradigm shape the problems of supply chain How does the shift in power influence supply chain alignment And what are the challenges currently facing retail supply chain managers Reference: Charmaz (2006), Constructing grounded theory: Apractical guide through qualitative analysis, CA: Sage publications Christopher (1998), Logistics Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Reducing Costs and Improving Services, London, Pitman publishing Francis, Hines Bailey (2006), Quality based pricing: A catalyst collaboration and sustainable change in the agrifood industry, â€Å"international journal of logistics management†, vol 17, pp 240 – 259 Ganeshan Harrison (1995), An Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Department of Management Sciences and Information Systems, Hammer (2004), Deep Change: How Operational Innovation Can Transform Your Company. Harvard Business Review, 82(4), 84-93 John (2006), supply chain management: theory, practice and future challenges, West Sussex, Wiley publishers Khan, Bernard Burnes (2008), The impact of product design on supply chain risk: A case study, International journal of physical distribution logistics management, Vol 38, pp. 412 – 432 Lagace Gassenheimer (1994), The impact of dependence on dealer satisfaction: A comparison of reseller-supplier relationships, â€Å"Journal of retailing†, vol 70, pp.196 Lee Corey (1995), â€Å"The Evolution of Supply- Chain-Management Models and Practice at Hewlett-Packard. Interfaces†, vol 25 pp. 42-63: Lowson (2001), Retail operational strategies in complex supply chains, â€Å"international journal of logistics management†, vol 12, pp 97 – 111 Marchant, Fernie Pfab (2000), Retail grocery logistics in the UK, â€Å"International journal of logistics management† vol 11, pp. 83 – 92 Mentzer, De witt, Keebler, Smith (2001), A framework of logistics Research, â€Å"Journal of business logistics†, vol 16, pp 231 – 250 Morrison Assendelft (2006), Charting a new course: the retail merchandising supply network, supply chain management review, vol 10 pp 54 – 60 Parry Ingene (2000), Is channel coordination all it is cracked up to beâ€Å"Journal of retailing†, vol 76, pp.551 Perry Bloom (2001), Retailer power and supplier welfare: The case of Wal-mart, â€Å"Journal of retailing†, vol 77, pp.379 Porter (1996), What is strategy?, Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61 Vidyaranya Gargeya (2005), Global supply chain design: A literature review and critique, vol 4, pp.30–36 Weitz, Bradford Stringfellow (2004), Managing conflict to improve effectiveness of retail networks, â€Å"Journal of retailing†, vol 80, pp. 181 – 195 Zacharia, Mentzer Min (2000), The nature of interfirm partnering in supply chain management, â€Å"journal of retailing†, vol 76, pp.54 How to cite Retail Supply Chain Management, Essay examples

Andrew Jackson a Democrat free essay sample

In 1 829, a new kind of President elected to office was Andrew Jackson a Democrat, indeed his promises in office were to uphold the Ignited States Constitution along with Political democracy being assured Jackson promised individual liberty and economic opportunity. Yet, Jacksons contradicted themselves with everything they claimed to be. Jacksons even believed they where flawless. In December of 1 829, George Henry Evans wrote The Working Mens Declaration of Independence(Doc A). Under the portrayed image of Jackson at the expense of vested interest he rewrote theDeclaration of Independence to establish a meaning of individual liberty among the people, the average man, and to give a feeling of security against the ill-treatment of the government. This document established that the citizens had a say in what the government does and that they may reform the abuses Of such a government. To further enforce individual freedom, Jackson denies no free American. He follows the rule for equal opportunity, and allows any man to hold office by means of election rather than appointment. This was just a political pact to the people though.Jackson rotated federal beholders using the spoil system, though only nine percent were replaced it was the most important nine percent. During this era, the Jackson Democrats felt that there were equal economic opportunities for all Americans. Jackson felt that the Bank of the United States was mainly for the rich class and foreign countries rather than the country as a whole. He vetoed the national bank in favor of a sub-group of pet banks that would be friendlier to the classes of a lower standard (Doc B). Yet Before Jackson even vetoed the bank charter Daniel Webster already had a response ready for Jackson (Doc C).Webster claimed Jacksons veto of the charter was prejudice. He claimed the populace was being lied to and vetoing the charter was not democratic. Yet, Harriet Martinets, a British author in 1834, reported that she as an observer saw the intellectual ability of the citizens. She viewed every man in town an individual citizen and every man in the country a landowner. Martinets felt that her findings were an evident sign of prosperity when compared to British standards (Doc D). Another instance of democracy at its finest is Chief Justice Roger B. Tansys opinion in the Supreme Court Case of Charles River Bridge v.Warren Bridge (Doc. H). This decision stated that while the Charter of 1 785 allowed the Charles River Bridge to be erected, it did not prohibit any other bridges from being constructed. Therefore, Tangy exclaimed the economy of the regions along the Charles River would benefit from the bridge. In Tansys action, he was eliminating the monopolies of the elite and creating equal economic opportunities for all citizens who need to use the bridge. This prevented a paying of a toll straight into the owners pocket. The owner of the bridge would visibly be part of the richer class.Thus, a show Of democracy had been conceived. The Jacksons felt that they had a political democracy. Although, as president, Andrew Jackson took total advantage of his power. King Andrew vetoed dozens of bills for one reason or another. He kicked men out of the government that had done him wrong although Adams agreed that some of these men deserved their fate. Although Jackson did not practice what he preached, he replaced the men that he relieved with men from the social and intellectual class. Although Jackson proclaimed about individual rights of the everyday citizen, his appointees were far from common men.Jackson democrats where not always constructive, there were a few who took Jacksons ideas outlandishly to produce a period in American history with some low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1830. A number of low-class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots, which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities. dreadful riots between the Irish and the Americans have again disturbed the peace (Doc. E). These riots produced nothing but pain for stoneware and people who had property or lives stolen from them.Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by the same convictions, full heartedly denying freedom of speech by threatening to sift threw mail weeding out anti-slave posters who where causing the slaves by giving them hope. The soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had crossed a boundary and threatened military action against South Carolina fifthly where not going to obey the federal government.A tragic page in history of the Occasioning era where military force was used is told by Cherokee Indians (Doc G) On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. The only argument that can be made is the outlook on Indians at the time. Indians where looked upon as nothing more th en expendable organisms not part of any class system to be considered equal. While inexcusable it is possible to see how Jackson could have view this action as Democratic.The Jackson Democrats doings and influence while in office caused sum controversy and political and social turmoil. The Democrats proclamation as guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and economic equality is quite applicable. Indeed, the Jackson Democrats succeed in the ambitions, and their avid social reforms helped make the United States a more liberated and democratic nation. In 1824, there were four candidates for the President of the United States. At this time only one party existed, the Democratic-Republicans.This would soon change. The parties were soon to separate into the Whig Party and Jackson-Democratic Party, or Democratic party. Northern industrialists and merchants supported the Wigs; and they were more in favor of federal government involvement in the national economy. The common people and machine politicians in the East supported the Democrats; and they believed in absolute political freedom. Some of the topics that contributed to the spilt into two parties were major political figures of that time period, the states rights debate, and economic issues, policies, and problems.The factors that contributed the most to the emergence of a two party system were the major political figures of that time period. The political figures of that time period contributed the most because they influenced the people to split into two parties. In 1 828, Andrew Jackson beat John Q. Adams in the presidential election. This led to many anti- Jackson feelings and started the roots of a new political party, which would come to be known as the Wigs. Jackson believed the main decision making power in the country should lie in the hands of the national government.Another political party was created under the leadership of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, in 1832. They supported John Q. Adams and were anti- Jackson. Daniel Webster was the senator of Massachusetts and Henry Clay was Speaker of the House. John C. Calhoun as one of the leaders of the Democratic Party. He was vice-president under John Q. Adams. He believed that nullification Was the only means of protecting Southern rights. Robert Haynes was from South Carolina and he represented states rights. He was one of Calhoun protogs. He was a senator and he blasted the Tariff of Abomination.Nullifiers and secessionists would later use his arguments. In the election of 1836, Martin Van Burden of the Democratic Party came to rower. He was one of the main creators of the Democratic Party, along with Jackson and Calhoun. He believed that Democracy was a form of government for everyone. Without these political figures starting the political parties there wouldnt have been a reemergence of a two party system. With the growing population, economic issues, policies and problems were other factors that contributed to the reemergence of a two party system. The Tariff of Abomination was one Of these issues. Congress increased the tariff from 23% on dutiable goods to 37%. New England pushed for passage of the Tariff of 1828. Southerners hated the tariff; they feared it would hurt the South. In 1833, Congress passed a Force Bill. It stated that the President in the future could use military force to collect federal tariffs if necessary. South Carolinians dubbed it the Bloody Bill. Henry Clay pushed to recharge the Bank of the united States in 1832. Jackson vetoed the charter and stated that the Bank was monopolistic and unconstitutional.He also criticized Nicholas Fiddle, the head of the Bank of the U. S. Jackson aimed to weaken the Bank and Fiddle by transferring federal deposits from the Bank to 23 state pet ankhs. There was a Panic in 1837 caused by over-speculation. Land speculators in the West borrowed heavily from wildcat banks. They were unable to pay back loans causing bank failures. This happened under Martin Van Burdens presidency. These economic issues further separated groups into different political parties by splitting up the North and the South on economic issues.The problems with tariffs, competition between banks, and over- speculation in land crated a climate of divergent opinions that contributed to the developments of a two-party system. The states rights debate also undistributed to the spilt of parties. The South Carolina Exposition was one of these debates. It was written by Calhoun and denounced the Tariff of Abominations as unjust and unconstitutional. It stated that states should nullify the tariff. No other states supported South Carolina in its protest. In 1829, a New England senator introduced bill to curb sale of public lands.Western senators furiously defended their interests and Southern senators sided with the West. Northern senators disagreed and the stage was set for a showdown in the Senate. This was called the Webster-Haynes debate. In 1832, Jackson attempted to improve the tariff to conciliate the south by lowering the Tariff of 1828. South Carolina nullified the Tariff and threatened to secede from the Union if Jackson attempted collection by force. Other states did not side with South Carolina; this standoff threatened a possible civil war.These debates contributed by breaking states up in groups, which would cause them to have different political parties. These events where great examples of how the re-emergence of two-parties Was inevitable. These factors contributed greatly to the reemergence of a two party system. Without these actors there probably would have not been a spilt. Though the political figures contributed most, the economic issues and the states rights debate still contributed a great deal to the spilt. The Wigs eventually came to be known as the Republican Party that we have today.And the Jackson- Democrats of course came to be known as the Democratic Party that we have today. In fact, many of Utopias were found in the western regions of the developed states. However, western migration also slowed down the development of democracy by the forceful and unfair removal of the Indians out of their homeland. The government promised the Indians that they would not be removed from their land. However, when Georgia began to move the Cherokee nation west, the Cherokees went to the Supreme Court. The Cherokees won their court case; The Cherokee Nation v. He State of Georgia, but Jackson violated the court order and forced the Cherokees to move to Oklahoma. The Seminole War stalled democracy because the government broke the contract. Hence, westward migration helped democracy by providing economic opportunity and individualism but failed to provide democracy to Indians because they were illegally moved out of their nameless. Jackson democrats were without flaw. And it would be preposterous to conceive a period in American history without its low points. This holds true for the period of 1820 1 830 as well.A number of middle class citizens misinterpreted democratic reforms as an opportunity to disregard decorum and law. Philip Hone, a Whig politician, wrote descriptions of riots which erupted in Philadelphia and large Eastern cities (Doc. E). Middle class citizens who took advantage of individual rights caused chaos and destruction. Yet, an understanding of human nature is necessary to continue. It must be expected that some people are unable to handle the privileges of individualism, and a crowded city is the most likely place for a riot to break out.Such is the situation even presently. Especially in large cities, violence and rioting is not uncommon. A political party aimed at better the nation can not be justly held responsible for the terrible behavior of a few. The same principle holds true for the Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina in 1 835 (Doc. F). While the Jackson Democrats believed that the only way to reform society was through constitutional means, South Carolina did not abide by he same convictions. Instead, they used individual liberty to over-rule the government.The South Carolina legislature decided to nullify the Post Office Department (which violated the first amendment to the Constitution) and outlaw abolition movements (thereby denying freedom of speech). Finally, the soon-to-secede South Carolina decided not to collect taxes on imports and President Jackson decided they had gone too far. He threatened them with war in order to restore rational behavior. Although is possible to show all the positive and constructive reforms initiated by the Jackson Democrats, it s impossible to ignore the tragic oppression of the Native Americans by President Jackson.On the Trail of Tears, thousands of lives were senselessly ended en route from Georgia to the western reservations. There can be no justification for the terrible mistreatment the Indians had to endure. However, it is necessary to look at the situation for that time period. While all white men were now considered equal and the middle class was elevated, the Blacks and Native Americans were not included. Even Thomas Jefferson did not intend to include either race when drafting the Declaration of Independence. So, while it can not be excused, it becomes possible to comprehend how such a travesty might occur.